ARIZONA SEASONAL REPORTS

SUMMER 2011

(Click on the name of a given reporting region above to jump to its Seasonal Report)

Introduction

The arid conditions resulting from a very dry winter contributed to devastating wildfires in the White Mtns. and se. Arizona that continued into the summer season. Although the summer monsoon season began with some promising rains they weren't sustained and by the end of the summer most parts of the state were registering below average rainfall levels. The period was marked by what appeared to be an unusually high number of late spring migrants, particularly passerines. Also, some birds that typically breed at higher elevations were found in unusually low areas far into June. An unusual number of sightings of Cassin's Sparrows were reported across the northern counties of the state where they are rarely, if ever, noticed. Mohave and Navajo counties, for example, registered their first-ever sightings. Some rarities ventured into the state, notably a Tufted Flycatcher at Boyce Thompson Arboretum, which, if accepted, will be the third record for the state and the first for Pinal Co. An unusual "invasion" of Purple Gallinules was reported−one from Maricopa Co., where it is accidental, and one from the southeastern part of the state, where it is casual. In July 2011 the A.O.U. rearranged the order of some species, most notably warblers. This report follows that new order.

Our regional coordinators have assembled their reports for the spring season from the AZFO seasonal reports database, the Arizona-New Mexico Listserv, Northern Arizona Birding Forum, records submitted to the Arizona Bird Committee, eBird and local sources. We encourage those who want to contribute to these reports to also submit their noteworthy sightings directly to the AZFO database. Sightings that appear only on the listserv or other sites and are not on the AZFO site may be missed or otherwise not included in the seasonal reports. Moreover, the database offers a cumulative and searchable repository of unusual sightings in the state. There are nine reporting regions, primarily defined by biological and geographical criteria, which can be viewed on an interactive map. In this report, documented sightings of species on the ABC Review List and observations of exceptionally large numbers of a species are in boldface. Many of these sightings are hyperlinked to photos on the AZFO web site. All reports of review species have had documentation submitted to the ABC and are “pending acceptance” by the ABC. Species and numbers underlined are “sketch details” species or exceptional reports (accidental or casual) for the specific region or season, and some are documented with photos at AZFO’s online Photo Documentation gallery. The list of cited observers and initials is at the end of the report. Infrequently cited observers are cited in the text by the first initial and last name.

Abbreviations used throughout the reports include: American Ornithologists' Union (A.O.U.), Arizona Bird Committee (ABC), Arizona Breeding Bird Atlas (Atlas), Arizona Game and Fish Department (AZG&F), Bed and Breakfast (B&B), Campground (CG), Important Bird Area (IBA), National Wildlife Refuge (NWR), Sewage Treatment Plant (STP), North American Migration Count (NAMC), State Park (SP), Wastewater Treatment Plant (WTP), Wildlife Area (WA), photographed (ph.), sound recording (s. r.), video recording (v. r.), many observers (m. ob.), on the authority of (fide), and date + (birds seen through end of season).

—Doug Jenness, Statewide Coordinator, AZFO Seasonal Reports

Mohave

Abbreviations: Bill Williams Delta (BWD), Bill Williams River National Wildlife Refuge (BWR NWR), Bullhead City (BHC), Lake Havasu City (LHC), Havasu National Wildlife Refuge (HNWR), lower Colorado River valley (LCRV), Rotary Park in L. Havasu City (Rotary Park).

Despite the heat a few observers were able to get out regularly, thus adding much to our knowledge of the birds in the LCRV and the Hualapai Mtns. Overall rainfall within the county was about average although this was not consistent throughout. First county records included Glossy Ibis and Cassin’s Sparrow, and the first county nesting record of Tropical Kingbird was also documented. Other noteworthy reports included a continuing Olive Warbler and many late spring migrants.

Gadwalls are considered to be a rare and irregular breeder in the LCRV so a female with a downy chick at Beal L. HNWR 9 Jul, (LHar, DVP) and 13 there including a female with two chicks 14 Jul (DDe), along with a female with four downy young at the n. end of L. Havasu 12-19 Jul (DVP) were of note. The only other reports were of a single Gadwall at the n. end of L. Havasu 10 Jul (LHar) and 30 Jul (LHar, DVP). Although the first records of Mexican Duck (subspecies of the Mallard) for the region were only from this past winter, there are now numerous reports. New birds included a pure looking Mexican Duck at Rotary Park 3-6 Jun (DVP) and an intergrade with Northern Mallard there 4 Jul (LHar, DVP). Redheads have been considered a rare and irregular summer visitor to and occasional breeder in the LCRV. This year surpassed all previous numbers with five females with young present at the n. end of L. Havasu (see table below) as well a female with a duckling 16 Jun at Beal L. HNWR (DDe). Nineteen were seen at the n. end of L. Havasu 3 Jun (DVP) and likely all represented summering individuals. A large influx was noted 14 Jun when 80 were counted (DVP). These large numbers continued through the end of the period with a high count of 90 10 Jul (LHar). Besides the breeding records, single birds were at Beal L. HNWR 7 Jun (DVP), 14 Jul (DDe), and three were there 9 Jul (DVP).

Breeding Redheads at the n. end of L. Havasu:

Casual in summer, two males and a female Ring-necked Duck were at the n. end of L. Havasu 14 Jun (DVP). Ruddy Duck is a rare summer visitor to the LCRV with one at the n. end of L. Havasu 8 Jun (LHar), six there 4 Jul (LHar, DVP), and one at Beal L. HNWR 9 Jul (LHar), DVP) being the only reports. Rare but proving regular in summer on L. Havasu, single Common Loons were at the n. end of L. Havasu 14 Jun-30 Jul (DVP, LHar), joined by a second on the later date, and at the BWD 5 Jul (PL, BC). Small numbers of Eared Grebes summered on L. Havasu, although no evidence of breeding was observed. An individual at Rotary Park through 6 Jun (DVP) was likely a late spring migrant, but three at BWD and up to 13 at the n. end of L. Havasu were summering (DVP, LHar).

The only report of a Neotropic Cormorant this season came from the BWD 14 Jul (KB). Continuing from the spring, three Double-crested Cormorant nests were still active near Catfish Paradise, HNWR 16 Jun (DDe). A Brown Pelican put in a brief appearance at the BWD 4 Jul (DRk, V. Kuczynski). Rare but increasingly regular in early summer, White-faced Ibis reports included two at Pintail Slough, HNWR 2 Jun (DDe), nine in the BWR NWR 10 Jun (DRk), and two flying over HNWR 16 Jun (DDe). Providing a first county record was an adult Glossy Ibis in the southern portion of the Mohave Valley 5-9 Jul (PL, BC).

Signs of Bald Eagle recovery along the Colorado R. included a pair that fledged young along the Topock Gorge. A Northern Harrier at Pintail Slough 9-11 Jul (DVP, LHar) was a very early fall migrant. Likely continuing from the spring season, a Common Black-Hawk was in the vicinity of Cougar Point BWR NWR in both Mohave and La Paz counties 20 Jun-13 Jul (DRk). A pair of Harris’s Hawks continued east of Yucca Valley 21 Jun+ (SKi). An adult Peregrine Falcon at Rotary Park 19 Jul (DVP) may have been a wanderer from nearby breeding areas or an early fall migrant. Rare in summer in the LCRV, a wandering Prairie Falcon was at HNWR 22 Jul (DDe).

Shorebirds were scarce this season in the northern portion of the LCRV. An adult Solitary Sandpiper was early 19 Jul at the Island STP in LHC (DVP). Long-billed Curlews have recently been a rare fall migrant in the northern portion of the LCRV and this summer was no exception with one in the southern Mohave Valley 6 Jul (DDe) and one at Catfish Paradise 14 Jul (DDe). Three Marbled Godwits 16 Jun at the old South Dike HNWR (DDe) were early. Like the Long-billed Curlew, in recent years Marbled Godwits have been scarce in summer and the only other reports were one in the southern Mohave Valley 11 Jul (DDe) and five at Beal L. HNWR 14 Jul (DDE, JPar). Single Ring-billed Gulls at Rotary Park 3 Jul (LHar) and 8 Jul on L. Havasu (DVP) were likely early fall migrants, as none were present in June. Up to 10 in a flooded field in the southern Mohave Valley 5 Jul were early fall migrants (PL, BC, DVP). California Gull in recent years has proven to be a rare but likely regular visitor in summer and multiple individuals were seen before the first fall migrants arrived− two juveniles 29-31 Jul at Rotary Park (DVP, LHar).

Reports of California Gull before mid-July on L. Havasu:

Like shorebirds, terns were scarce this summer with most sightings in June. Caspian Tern sightings included three 16 Jun in HNWR (DDe), one at BWD 5 Jul (PL, BC), and two 10 Jul at the n. end of L. Havasu (LHar). Black Terns included a rare early June record 3 Jun at the n. end of L. Havasu (DVP) and two there 29 Jun (DVP). A very early Common Tern was at the n. end of L. Havasu 4 Jul (LHar, DVP). The only Forster’s Tern report this season was of two 6 Jun at Rotary Park (DVP), although three Sterna sp. were reported 14 Jul in HNWR (DDe).

Inca Doves are scarce and local in the region with one 6 Jul in the Willow Valley Estates area (LHar) and one 9 Jul in LHC (LHar, DVP) representing the only reports. Even rarer in the northern half of the LCRV a calling Common Ground-Dove was reported from the Kohen Ranch portion of the BWR NWR 13 Jul (DRk). Yellow-billed Cuckoos seem to be responding to habitat restoration efforts within the HNWR where they again bred this year at Beal L. Restoration area, which also hosted an unmated bird; two were at Bermuda Pasture restoration site and up to three were at Pintail Slough (fide A. Johnson). Gilded Flickers have undergone serious declines in the LCRV and may be extirpated as a breeder within its riparian system (although they may still breed in saguaros bordering the valley); this season a single bird was near Kohen Ranch BWR NWR 13-25 Jun (KB). Although no evidence of breeding was observed, at least one pair and possibly a second moved around the Mineral Wash/Cougar Point areas of BWR NWR (Mohave/La Paz counties) 20 Jun-27 Jul (DRk, KB) and likely bred nearby. See also the Southwest report.

Greater Pewee is a rare and unconfirmed breeder in the Hualapai Mtns. One was heard in Hualapai Mountain Park 30 Jul (LHar, DVP). Western Wood-Pewee is regular in the lowlands in early June as a spring migrant, but one 16 Jun at South Dike HNWR (DDe) was late. Several Gray Flycatcher reports from the Hualapai Mtns. were of interest as there are only a handful of breeding season records for the range, all since the Atlas surveys in the 1990s. Singles were at Wild Cow Springs and Pine L. 2 Jul (DVP, LHar), two were in Hualapai Mountain Park 2 Jul (DVP, LHar), and four were in Hualapai Mountain Park 5 Jul (CMc). A dozen Pacific-slope Flycatchers through 8 Jun in the LCRV (LHar, DVP) and five “Western” Flycatchers through 16 Jun (m. ob.) were perhaps above average numbers at a time when considered rare according to Rosenberg et al. 1991. A Tropical Kingbird at Pintail Slough HNWR 30 Jun (DDe) was a surprise. Even more surprising was the discovery of a second individual, and the pair building a nest 9 Jul (ph. DVP, LHar). This represents the first nesting record Tropical Kingbird for the county and only the second confirmed nesting record for the LCRV, with the other nesting record coming from this summer in the Parker Valley in La Paz Co.! A Cassin’s Vireo at Rotary Park 3 Jun was late (DVP). A Hutton’s Vireo at Wild Cow Springs in the Hualapai Mts. 2 Jul may represent the first photographed record for Mohave Co. (ph. DVP, LHar). Another individual was at Hualapai Mountain Park 30 Jul (ph. DVP, LHar). A late Warbling Vireo was at the n. end of L. Havasu 2 Jun (LHar). Prior Tree Swallow records for the LCRV in June have been attributed to early fall migrants, but this year these reports may be harder to attribute as the species was seen into late May. June reports included singles 8 Jun (LHar) and 29 Jun (DVP) at the n. end of L. Havasu. The earliest individual that can be attributed as a fall migrant this year was a single at the n. end of L. Havasu 10 Jul (LHar). Barn Swallows are considered rare in June in the LCRV and two at the n. end of L. Havasu 2 Jun (LHar) were the only ones reported. One in Truxton 16 Jul (DVP) indicates that the one breeding site in the county remains active.

An unconfirmed breeder in the Hualapai Mtns., 14 Red-breasted Nuthatches 30 Jul in Hualapai Mountain Park (LHar, DVP), was an excellent count. Swainson’s Thrushes continued their good northward migration showing into the summer season with two at the n. end of L. Havasu 2 Jun (LHar). Although common throughout most of the region, Curve-billed Thrashers are always notable west of the Black Mtns., so two at a residence in BHC 25 Jun-6 Jul (DDe) were noteworthy, although one was likely a returning bird. Late Cedar Waxwings included two at the n. end of L. Havasu 2 Jun (LHar) and one at Kohen Ranch BWR NWR 14 Jun (JRi).

Likely a continuing bird, a female Olive Warbler 30 Jul in Hualapai Mountain Park (LHar, DVP) was near where they were found breeding in the spring. A second individual on the same date in a different part of the park was a newly found bird (LHar, ph. DVP). Two MacGillivray’s Warblers at the n. end of L. Havasu 2 Jun (LHar) are among the latest recorded in the LCRV. Yellow Warblers are a rare and local breeder away from the BWR NWR in the LCRV so an individual on territory at the n. end of L. Havasu 2-8 Jun (LHar, D. Fletcher) was of note. Five at Beal L. Restoration site (DVP) and three at Bermuda Pasture restoration site both in HNWR this summer were in areas where they have bred (LHar, DVP). An “Audubon’s” Yellow-rumped Warbler at the n. end of L. Havasu 3 Jun (DVP) potentially represents the latest record of a spring migrant for the LCRV. Ten Wilson’s Warblers at Beal L. Restoration area HNWR 2 Jun (DDe) was a good count for June, and the latest report was 16 Jun at HNWR (DDe).

Providing first records for the county and part of a widespread incursion this summer into n. Arizona, two separate groups of three and four Cassin's Sparrow were near Peach Springs 16 Jul (LHar, ph. DVP). Most juncos breeding in the Hualapai Mtns. appear to be “Red-backed” Dark-eyed Juncos; however, a few birds that appear to be intergrades with “Gray-headed” have also been seen, including one in Hualapai Mountain Park 30 Jul (LHar, DVP).

Summer Tanagers seem to be responding to restoration efforts in the LCRV with at least four individuals present at Beal Lake Restoration area HNWR and up to four at the Bermuda Pasture restoration area HNWR (DDe). The only Northern Cardinal reported was a singing male 8 Jun near Cougar Point BWR NWR (DVP) and what was likely the same individual there 20 Jun (DRk). This species has declined from the western edge of its range and is no longer reported there every year. Casual in summer a male Rose-breasted Grosbeak was at Pintail Slough HNWR 20 Jul (A. Van Lanen). A Black-headed Grosbeak 20 Jun in the BWR NWR (DRk) was possibly a late spring migrant, and one 9 Jul Pintail Slough HNWR (LHar) was likely an early fall migrant. Although normally regular in early June as a migrant, only one Lazuli Bunting was reported 2 Jun HNWR (DDe). Early fall migrant Lazuli Buntings included one at the Island STP 19 Jul (DVP) and two 26 Jul at the n. end of L. Havasu (LHar). Indigo Buntings rarely breed in the LCRV: one continued from the spring at Kohen Ranch BWR NWR to 15 Jun (JRi) and singing males included one in the Bermuda Pasture restoration site HNWR 21 Jun-9 Jul (DDe), one near Mineral Wash BWR NWR 23 Jun (KB), a young male at Pintail Slough NWR 9 Jul (LHar, ph. DVP), and a second bird there 11 Jul (DDe, JPar). The only evidence of breeding observed, however, was a young male and female caught together and banded at Beal L. restoration area HNWR 14 Jul (JK, DVP, CDo). The male was in breeding condition, indicating local breeding. First discovered in the county during the Atlas surveys, 10 Eastern Meadowlarks were a good count near Peach Springs (DVP, LHar). Rare in the northern part of the LCRV, a Bronzed Cowbird was at Rotary Park 8-14 Jul (DVP, LHar).

With few prior summer records and unconfirmed as a breeder in the Hualapai Mtns., Pine Siskins continued to be seen throughout the summer with singles at Hualapai Mountain Park 4 Jun (MN), Hualapai Mountain Park 2 Jul (DVP, LHar), at the Hualapai Mountain Resort 2 Jul (LHar, DVP), and 11 at Hualapai Mountain Park 5 Jul (CMc).

Compiled by Lauren Harter

Weather this season was very dry. Flagstaff recorded no rainfall in June for only the fourth time on record. Monsoons provided some relief in July, but rainfall remained below average.

A Green-winged Teal reported from Coleman L. 7 Jun was late for a spring migrant (J. DeLuca). Great Blue Herons are very local breeders in the region, so a new rookery at Cave Springs, Oak Creek Canyon was of interest. The single nest was observed with young 12 Jun (EM). A Zone-tailed Hawk was near Jacob L., north of the species' usual range 20 Jun (J. Cooper).

Generally few shorebirds were reported this season, with most species not arriving until the end of July. One unusual shorebird was a Marbled Godwit at Ashurst L. 3 Jul (TL), early for this uncommon fall migrant. Gulls are uncommon to rare in the region in summer, so one Ring-billed Gull and one California Gull at Mormon L. 16 Jul were of interest (SPu). Caspian Terns are rare migrants in Arizona away from the LCRV, so two at Long L. 26 Jun were a good find (JE).

The only White-winged Doves reported were continuing individuals in Flagstaff (JWi) and Doney Park (PKo). Long-eared Owls breed in the region but aren't regularly detected. Two were spotted this season: one in Yeager Canyon, on the Mogollon Rim east of Strawberry, 10 Jun (N. Sly) and another in the San Francisco Peaks 4 Jul (JWi). Rarely reported from n. Arizona, a Mexican Whip-poor-will was discovered singing in Oak Creek Canyon 24-26 Jun (SPu). Two Lewis’s Woodpeckers were noted at Lockett L., east of Grand Canyon Village, 2 Jul (BGa). This species is a rare summer resident in the Grand Canyon region. Red-naped Sapsucker is rare in summer on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, with no records during the Atlas surveys. First reported in early May, a pair on the South Rim was confirmed nesting 11 Jun (P. and R. Brown, BGa).

Greater Pewee is a rare and local breeder in the county, so one on the Mogollon Rim above Strawberry 25 Jun was of note (SPu). Although Cordilleran Flycatcher is a common breeder in the southern half of the county, it is rare and local on the Kaibab Plateau. One was noted 19 Jun on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon near Cape Royal (ErH). Another rare species in the Grand Canyon region, four Purple Martins were at Lockett L. 2 Jul (BGa). A flock of seven Mexican Jays on the Mogollon Rim near Strawberry 25 Jun (SPu), although not far from their regular range, may represent the first report of this species in Coconino Co. A Cedar Waxwing at Lee’s Ferry 8 Jun (D. Buchner) was late.

Rare transients, usually in summer, two Ovenbirds were reported this season. One was at Griffith’s Spring, Flagstaff 5 Jun (KM), and another visited Hart Prairie 18 Jun (JGra). An Orange-crowned Warbler at Elden Spring, Flagstaff 11 Jun (JWi) was late away from breeding habitat. Lucy’s Warbler is a rare but apparently increasing migrant in the Flagstaff area. This season, two likely early fall migrants were at Logan’s Crossing 17 Jul; one continued through 30 Jul (JLo). A Townsend’s Warbler at Wilson Meadow in the San Francisco Peaks 11 Jun (GBo) was another late spring migrant. Several late Wilson’s Warblers were seen into mid-June, with the latest near Hart Prairie 18 Jun (D. Normandin).

There were numerous reports this season of Cassin’s Sparrows in n. Arizona, where they are casual. Coconino had two reports: one singing near Peach Springs 16 July (LHar, DVP), and two near Valle 21 Jul (ph. BGa). Indigo Buntings are uncommon and local breeders in the region. Reports this summer were of a singing male in Flagstaff 13 Jun (ErH) and one at Lockett L. 2 Jul (BGa). An apparent hybrid Lazuli x Indigo Bunting hybrid was an interesting find at Elden Spring 2 Jul (ph. JWi).

Navajo and Hopi Nations

Compiled by Jason Wilder

The summer season on the Navajo and Hopi Nations was characterized by a number of unusually late migrants and a handful of rarities. A major ecological change is occurring in the Little Colorado River Valley, where tamarisk leaf beetles are responsible for a very widespread defoliation of tamarisk throughout the valley. Time will tell how this will affect birdlife in the area, but it seems clear that major habitat changes are imminent. One popular birding site that will be affected significantly is the "Cameron Seep", a small riparian area that has produced an impressive array of vagrant and migrant passerines over the years. Observers at this site during the summer report that 100% of tamarisk trees in the vicinity have been damaged by tamarisk beetles, with near-complete defoliation taking place throughout. Because much of the tree canopy at Cameron Seep is comprised of tamarisk, it seems clear that the character, and most likely the quality, of birding at this site will be changing dramatically.

A Neotropic Cormorant was found at the Page STP 12 Jun (ph. SPu). This species was first documented in the reporting area in 2010 upstream from Lee's Ferry in Glen Canyon NRA (which was also a first for Coconino Co.). Shorebird reports had just begun to trickle in at the end of the reporting period. A Sanderling, which is a rare fall migrant in the region, was a good sighting at the Tuba City STP 29 Jul (SPu).

Swainson's Hawk is an uncommon migrant in n. Arizona, and observation of one at Pasture Canyon 6 Jun (CLR) represents an exceptionally late record for a spring migrant. Although seldom reported, Yellow-billed Cuckoo is a rare migrant throughout the Navajo and Hopi Nations and perhaps a rare and local breeder as well. A single individual was seen at Cow Springs L. 10 Jun (ph. SPu).

Migrating Cassin's Vireos showed a late push through the region, with a single individual observed 1 Jun at Cameron Seep (JWi, CLR) and another 6 Jun at the Tuba City STP (CLR). Although expected at very high elevations in the summer, a Red-breasted Nuthatch along Old Highway 64 on 3 Jul (BGa) was out of its normal habitat.

Warbler passage also continued well into the summer season. A single Blackburnian Warbler, a casual transient anywhere in the state, was reported from the Tuba City STP 6 Jun (CLR). Townsend's Warbler is a surprisingly uncommon spring migrant in the region and is casual in June, so two individuals observed 1 Jun at the Cameron Seep (JWi, CLR) were notable for their late passage as well. Despite being regularly seen south of the Mogollon Rim, there are very few reports of Painted Redstart in the region where it would be considered accidental. A single individual was found 10 Jun at Cow Springs L. (ph. SPu).

Yavapai

Compiled by Troy Corman and Carl Tomoff

A pair of late transient Common Mergansers foraged at Lynx L. 5-11 Jun (CT, S&SB). Previously noted as casual during the summer period, a flock of 26 Ruddy Ducks was counted on Willow L. 26 Jun (MN). A casual summer visitor, a Clark’s Grebe at Willow L. 23 Jul (DM) remained through the period. Although an active nest has yet to be found in Yavapai Co., for the second year in a row adults and two juv. Neotropic Cormorants were observed at Willow L. 17 Jul+ (CT) strongly suggesting the possibility of successful breeding. Several adults were also noted at Watson L. through the period (CT et al.). A pair of Great Blue Herons established a new breeding locality at Goldwater L. with two nestlings noted 3 Jun (CT), which were nearly ready to fledge 11 Jul (MiR). Cattle Egrets are casual summer visitors to the region, so one in breeding plumage foraging at Willow L. 13 Jun was noteworthy (StB).

Casual in summer in the Prescott area, single Ospreys visited Willow L. 26 Jun (MN) and Goldwater L. 17 Jul (MiR). Also casual in the region, the Mississippi Kite first noted 10 May along Beaver Cr. had attracted a mate by 31 May (ph. H. Biller, Jr.). Copulation was later observed and the pair remained in the area through the period, suggesting that nesting was at least attempted. With the rapidly increasing and expanding Gray Hawk populations in southeastern and south-central Arizona, detections in the Yavapai region are expected to increase. A Gray Hawk was heard calling in a dense cottonwood-willow gallery forest along the Agua Fria R. near Humboldt 15 Jul and not far from where an adult was detected 14 May (CT). A pair of Common Black-Hawks fledged one young along Granite Cr. south of Watson L., where a pair nested unsuccessfully in 2010 and thereby establishing a new breeding locality for the Prescott area (CT, DM). Another pair nested in a traditional site in Granite Dells (CT et al.). On 15 July an adult Harris’s Hawk was observed low in the same nest used in 2010 near Dewey while another adult called from a nearby tree (CT).

One of two Yellow-billed Cuckoos vocalizing in different sites in Granite Dells 25 Jul was observed pulling bark from a cottonwood trunk, indicating a nesting attempt (WA). There has been no known successful breeding for many years by this species in this previously used site. A cuckoo at the other location resided there from about 10 Jul through the period (R. Lewis). Cuckoos also called along the Agua Fria R. near Humboldt 15 Jul (CT). Barn Owls are rarely detected in the Prescott region so one flushed from a cottonwood along Willow Cr. 26 Jun was of note (MN).

There are precious few midsummer records for the endangered southwestern subspecies of Willow Flycatcher in the Prescott area, so a singing male in Granite Dells 15 Jun (CT) and another along Willow Cr. 26 Jun (MN) were excellent finds (MN). Even more intriguing, a pair of Willow Flycatchers vocalizing 15 Jul along the Agua Fria R. near Humboldt was still on territory through 15 Aug (CT, DM). A Gray Vireo singing at Granite Basin 1 Jul was out of breeding habitat (DM). A nonbreeding Red-breasted Nuthatch was encountered in pine-oak woodlands 28 Jun at Granite Basin (DM). A nonadult Red-faced Warbler at Granite Basin 1 Jul was out of breeding habitat (DM). Amazingly, a male Western X Summer Tanager hybrid returned for its sixth consecutive year at Red Rock SP. It was first detected 9 Jul (BGa).

Cassin’s Sparrow appeared in many northern regions of the state in June and July where they are seldom if ever detected. These sparrows are typically casual in Yavapai Co., but summer records included a singing male 15 Jul in the same grassland east of Humboldt where two singing males were observed during summer 2010 (CT). Several singing Cassin’s Sparrows were also detected 16 Jul along Rte. 66, including one northwest of Seligman in Yavapai Co. (LHar, DVP). Finally another was found near the Prescott Recharge Ponds 31 Jul-1 Aug (SD, KA). Of local note, several Song Sparrows fledged young in breeding territories along the Agua Fria R. near Humboldt where they were discovered during summer 2010 (CT). A pair feeding a fledgling Brown-headed Cowbird 15 Jul occupied the same territory that had a pair parasitized last year (CT).

Casual to rare as a summer visitor to the region, a male Rose-breasted Grosbeak visited a feeder in east Prescott 26 Jul (P. Clarke). Lazuli and Indigo Buntings were resident along Willow and Granite creeks throughout the period (CT et al.). An Indigo Bunting 30 Jun along the upper Hassayampa R. sang at a new locality (DM) and another also sang along the Agua Fria R. near Humboldt 15 Jul (CT). Irregular and local breeders in the region, a small group of Red Crossbills was sighted near Mt. Union in the Bradshaw Mountains 8 July (DM).

White Mountains

Compiled by Eric Hough

Abbreviations: Hidden Cove Golf Course, Holbrook (HCGC), Mogollon Rim (Rim), White Mountain Apache Tribe (WMAT)

Another highly active fire season was experienced in the region, with the Wallow Fire burning through 522,900 acres of forest in the White Mtns., surpassing 2002’s Rodeo-Chediski Fire as the largest burn in state history. The affected area included the headwaters of the Black R., east along the Rim into New Mexico, north to Springerville, and west to the S. Fork of the Little Colorado R., Greer, and Big L. areas. The higher elevations of the White Mtns. including Mt. Baldy were spared by the fire. Burn severity was a mosaic across the landscape ranging from lightly burned to where entire stands of trees and organic material covering the soil were incinerated. The highest severity areas included Escudilla Mtn. Average precipitation from the late summer monsoons led to severe erosion along riparian areas throughout the burned area. Birders visiting the region following the fire did notice many birds still residing in suitable habitat and attempting to breed. One example was at Luna L. in Alpine on 16 Jul where cormorants, herons, ospreys, several waterfowl species, and nesting Eared Grebes were observed on the lake, despite its much reduced water levels (from the fire-suppression efforts) and several hundred dead trout covering the shoreline (GW, EWe). However, observations of bird species (e.g., Dusky Grouse and Green-tailed Towhee) in lower elevation habitats away from the White Mtns. may be suggestive of refugees from the fire. Cassin’s Sparrows invaded n. Arizona this summer and continuing range expansion of some hummingbird and passerine species was also observed.

In summer Wood Ducks are rare visitors to the region, so a drake found in flooded tamarisk habitat at Chevelon Creek WA 17 Jul was notable (SB). Dusky Grouse are an uncommon resident of higher elevations of the White Mtns., Atlas data showing the lower elevation limit at 7,900 ft. One found at an elevation of ~7,000 ft along Forest Rd. 187 near the fire lookout tower above Pinetop 7 Jun (GW, EWe) was quite unexpected. It is possible that this bird could have been a refugee from the then rapidly growing Wallow Fire, although observations of this species in other states have noted downward movements in elevation in summer (Phillips et al. 1964). This also appears to be the first report of Dusky Grouse for Navajo Co. Scaled Quail are a rare and local grassland resident of the s. Colorado Plateau, one being detected this season near HCGC 5 Jun (ErH).

Eared Grebes breed uncommonly and somewhat irregularly at various water bodies of the region. An estimate of 75 were seen at Luna L. 16 Jul, many of which were observed on nests (GW, EWe) immediately following the Wallow Fire.

Bald Eagles are a very local breeder in the White Mtns. Therefore, a pair found at Greer 25 Jul (TDeB) seemed suggestive of possible breeding there. Common Black-Hawks breed along the Rim and occasionally disperse above it, but surprisingly until now there are no known reports of the species from Apache Co. Apparently the first county record, a pair of these hawks were found along Rt. 55 along the White R. 4 Jun (KR, CR) on WMAT lands, an area not surveyed during the Atlas. One Swainson’s Hawk was found along Forest Rd. 117 north of Green’s Peak 26 Jul (TDeB), a local breeder in the region. Peregrine Falcons also have a sparse breeding distribution in the region. A pair was seen at Greer 25 Jul (TDeB), a pair at Surprise L. 25 Jun (GW, EWe), and a likely late migrant at Black Canyon Cr. bridge south of Heber 4 Jun (ErH). One Prairie Falcon was found in Silver Cr. Canyon south of Woodruff 26 Jun (ErH, ElH) in the same area one was found a month earlier, suggesting possible breeding in this rocky, steep canyon.

American Avocets have recently bred in the Holbrook-Petrified Forest region. Four avocets were found at the reservoir behind HCGC 5 Jun (ErH), although nesting could not be confirmed there this summer. Since Atlas surveys could not be conducted on WMAT lands, breeding distribution of many species, including regionally common species such as Spotted Sandpiper, is not well known there. A family of these montane shorebirds was at McCoy Crossing on the N. Fork of the White R. 31 Jul (PKl). While the most common migrant gull through the region, a Ring-billed Gull 25 Jul was an early fall migrant at Becker L. (TDeB).

White-winged Doves have expanded across the Colorado Plateau in recent decades and now inhabit many areas near human population centers. Three of these doves were found at a new location along Silver Cr. near White Mtn. L. 25 Jun (ErH, ElH). Yellow-billed Cuckoos are a very local breeder in the White Mtns. region, primarily restricted to the upper Little Colorado R. valley. One was heard vocalizing in Silver Cr. Canyon south of Woodruff 26 Jun (ErH, ElH), south of where one was found two years prior. These two sightings, along with an old record for farther upstream at Snowflake (Phillips et al. 1964) suggest local breeding along Silver Cr.

Magnificent Hummingbirds continue to provide evidence of their range expansion, with one at Heber 10 Jun (BHo) and another at Pinetop 14 Jun (EWe). Anna’s Hummingbirds have also been expanding into the region, with one observed this summer in Pinetop 24-27 Jun (RF). Normally appearing around the beginning of July, one southbound migrant Rufous Hummingbird was found at an earlier date at Pinetop 24 Jun (RF).

Williamson’s Sapsuckers breed in mixed conifer habitat of the White Mtns. and in pockets along the Rim, usually found in lower pinyon-juniper woodlands only in fall. However, one imm. bird was in pinyon-juniper habitat at Fool Hollow L. SP in Show Low 27 Jul (TDeB et al.). The occurrence of this individual here may have been due to postbreeding dispersal or it could have been a refugee from the Wallow Fire to the east. A pair of Red-naped Sapsuckers at McCoy Crossing along the N. Fork of the White R. 31 Jul (PKl) was notable as Atlas surveys could not be conducted on WMAT lands.

Greater Pewee is another species that has expanded its range north recently. It now occurs above the Rim locally at a couple of locations including Black Canyon south of Heber. One territorial bird was observed near the Black Canyon Cr. bridge 4 Jun and 13 Jul (ErH et al.). One Willow Flycatcher found at the S. Fork of the Little Colorado R. bridge 29 Jul (TDeB), was either a fall migrant or a lingering breeding resident. Brown-crested Flycatchers were previously unknown from the region, likely owing to a lack of Atlas survey coverage on WMAT lands below the Rim where appropriate habitat exists. One was found at the Ft. Apache museum grounds in Whiteriver 4 Jun (KR, CR), presumably a first record for Navajo Co.

One Plumbeous Vireo near HCGC 5 Jun (ErH) appeared to be a late migrant. Typically found in large flocks in pinyon-juniper woodlands, a lone Pinyon Jay in tamarisks at the Golf Course Rd. STP in Holbrook 3 Jun (ErH) was an odd occurrence. American Dippers are uncommon and local residents of streams in the White Mtns., but their distribution on the WMAT lands was unknown due to a lack of Atlas coverage there. One dipper was on Paradise Cr. 11 Jul (GW, EWe) and another was at McCoy Crossing on the N. Fork of the White R. 31 Jul (PKl), both of these locations are north of Hawley L. in s. Apache Co. The known breeding population of Gray Catbirds in Arizona is primarily restricted to the upper Little Colorado R. in the White Mtns., and their distribution is unknown on the WMAT lands. An adult and begging juvenile were found at McCoy Crossing 31 Jul (PKl), expanding their known distribution much farther west. Bendire’s Thrashers are sparse summer residents in desert-scrub to pinyon-juniper habitat in the region. A pair of these thrashers was observed on Zeniff Rd. northeast of Heber 1 Jul (ErH, ElH). Cedar Waxwings were found this season staying extremely late in the region, with three birds still visiting feeders in Heber 26 Jun (ElH, BHo). Phainopeplas are uncommon and often localized residents in the region. Three birds were at Silver Cr. near White Mtn. L. 25 Jun (ErH, ElH) and one bird was present south of Woodruff at Silver Cr. Canyon 26 Jun (ErH, ElH).

Orange-crowned Warblers are uncommon breeders in the White Mtns. region, but their distribution was not surveyed on WMAT during the Atlas. At least two birds were seen at McCoy Crossing north of Hawley L. 31 Jul (PKl). Virginia’s Warblers breed in shrubby habitat with a deciduous component, usually from pinyon-juniper woodlands or chaparral on up in elevation. One male was encountered in Silver Cr. Canyon south of Woodruff 26 Jun (ErH, ElH), which does have shrubby, deciduous vegetation despite being lower in elevation than is usual for this species. The distribution of MacGillivray’s Warblers on WMAT lands was also not known. At least two birds were at McCoy Crossing 31 Jul (PKl). Yellow-breasted Chats have been found locally during the breeding season along the Little Colorado R. and a few of its tributaries. At least 10 chats were found in Silver Cr. Canyon s. of Woodruff 26 Jun (ErH, ElH) and one was at Porter Cr. below the dam at Scott Res., Pinetop 5 Jun (ErH). 

Green-tailed Towhees breed in high elevation mixed conifer habitats in the White Mtns. and are only found in lower elevations during migration. Therefore, two of these towhees encountered in pinyon-juniper habitat at Fool Hollow L. SP 27 Jul (TDeB et al.) were a surprise. Given that this date seems early for fall migrants, it is possible that these birds were refugees from the Wallow Fire. In Arizona, Cassin’s Sparrows are known to breed primarily within the southeastern part of the state with only occasional breeding pockets located farther north such as near St. Johns in Apache Co. (Monson and Phillips 1981, Corman and Wise-Gervais 2005). This summer, however, they were reported at scattered locations across all n. Arizona counties. The first was found near the intersection of Zeniff Rd. and AZ377 northeast of Heber 1-4 Jul (ph./s.r. ErH, ElH), followed by one bird at Holbrook 11 Jul (ErH), eight birds along Duck Lake Rd. in addition to three along AZ377 near Zeniff Rd. 14 Jul (ErH, ElH). All these birds were singing and giving skylarking displays, indicating probable breeding attempts at these sites. These are all first records for Navajo Co., although birds were seen just across the border in Apache Co. at Petrified Forest NP in 1998-99 (fide T. Persons). One singing Savannah Sparrow along Zeniff Rd. 1 Jul (ErH, ElH) seemed atypically low in elevation for breeding and too early/late for a migrant, suggesting the possibility that it was a refugee from the Wallow Fire, which was burning through the high elevation grasslands of the White Mtns. where most individuals of this species breed within the state. Song Sparrows are local breeders along riparian areas of the White Mtns., with sightings this season of six birds at Greer 25 Jul (TDeB) and two along the W. Fork of the Little Colorado R. below Mt. Baldy 28 Jul (TDeB).

Scott’s Orioles are sparse, uncommon summer residents in the region. One male was found this summer at Silver Cr. near White Mtn. L. 25 Jun (ErH, ElH). In Arizona, Cassin’s Finches have only been found breeding on the Arizona Strip including the Kaibab Plateau and on Navajo Nation lands on Black Mesa and in the Chuska-Lukachukai Mtns. Therefore, one male seen in a Pinetop yard 17 Jul (GW, EWe) was interesting given the time of year.

Southwest

Compiled by Henry Detwiler

Abbreviations: Bill Williams River (BWR), Cibola Valley Conservation Area CVCA), lower Colorado River valley (LCRV), ʼAhakhav Tribal Preserve, Parker (ʼAhakahav)

Again this season, researchers working at both Imperial and Cibola NWRs provided many of the season’s sightings. David Vander Pluym and Lauren Harter provided good coverage in La Paz Co. In Yuma Co., there was limited reporting; no doubt many unusual and rare birds went undetected.

Northern Pintails are casual in summer in the LCRV so 10 on 20 Jun at Hart Mine Marsh Cibola NWR were of interest (T. Schreckengost). Rare here in the summer, a Redhead was found on Martinez L. 6 Jul (T. Schreckengost). The casual wintering Yellow-billed Loon continued throughout the breeding season along the Colorado R. at Parker (m. ob.). A Neotropic Cormorant at Headgate Rock Dam 6-13 Jul (DVP) was likely the same bird present this winter. 

Rare anytime, a subadult Little Blue Heron was observed at Hart Mine Marsh on Cibola NWR 5 Jun-21 Jul (DVP, LHar; m. ob). The Cattle Egret colony in Parker Valley continued from the spring with 1250 nests estimated 3 Jun (LHar, DVP) with at least 2500 birds seen. The colony was still active through the end of the season. Three Snowy Egret nests were also present in the colony 3 Jun (DVP, LHar), and four just-fledged White-faced Ibis were present 20 Jul (DVP). 

Casual in the region, a White-tailed Kite was reported on the Cornfield Trail at Cibola NWR 11 Jun-23 Jul (LHar, DVP, AL). An adult female Northern Harrier 6 Jul at the end of McCabe Rd. in Parker Valley was an exceptionally early fall migrant (DVP). Cooper’s Hawks 6 Jul at the end of McCabe Rd. in the Parker Valley and 13 Jul at ’Ahahkav (both DVP) were early fall migrants. Likely continuing from the spring at least one rare Common Black-Hawk put in an appearance at the BWR NWR 20 Jun-3 Jul (DRk). Possibly the first summering report of a Swainson's Hawk for the LCRV was at ’Ahakhav thru 6 Jul (LHar, DRk). Rare at any season within the region a young Zone-tailed Hawk was at ’Ahakhav 3 Jun (LHar) and what may have been the same bird was described from the BWR NWR HQ 14 Jun (JRi). Rare in summer in the LCRV a Prairie Falcon was near Poston 6 Jul (DVP).

Casual in summer a Sora was reported 21 Jul from Hart Mine Marsh, Cibola NWR (AL). With few recent reports in the region, a Whimbrel, heard and seen on the Cornfield Trail at Cibola NWR 23 Jul (AL), was noteworthy.

A casual wandering Laughing Gull was reported at Hart Mine Wash at Cibola NWR 20 Jun (ph. T. Schreckengost). With very few reports for the region in summer two adult California Gulls 11 Jun at Hart Mine Marsh, Cibola NWR (DVP, LHar) were of interest. Not known to summer in the region a second-year Forster’s Tern was at Hart Mine Marsh Cibola NWR 5 Jun- mid July (DVP, LHar). A casual Black Skimmer was reported at Bluewater Casino in Parker 4 Jun (DRk). A Common Ground-Dove near Cave Wash BWR NWR 9 Jul (DRk) was rare in this area. A rarely encountered Long-eared Owl was reported along Mineral Wash at Bill Williams NWR 17 Jun (DRk). 

South of the Bill Williams R., Yellow-billed Cuckoos are uncommon to rare along the Colorado R., so it was good that three were spotted on territory at Hart Mine Marsh at Cibola NWR 21 Jul (AL). Two present in the Island Unit of Cibola NWR 12-19 Jul (J. Wilson, AL) didn’t stick around to breed. Four were reported along the Cornfield Trail at Cibola NWR 23 Jul (AL). Three were also found at ’Ahakhav 8 Jul (DRk). CVCA was the real point of cuckoo concentration this summer with the high count being 15 on 24 Jul (AL, m. ob.) with several nests present. With few summer reports for the LCRV, a Northern “Red-shafted” Flicker 20 Jul-8 Aug (ph. T. Schreckengost, AL) was of note. Gilded Flickers have declined within the LCRV and may no longer breed within the riparian area so a single bird in Imperial NWR into early June (J. Runco), one near Cave Wash BWR NWR 23 Jun (DRk), up to two near Cougar Pt. BWR NWR 20 Jun–25 Jul (DRk), a single near Gibraltar Rock BWR NWR 7 Jul (DRk), and up to two near Honeycomb Bend BWR NWR 20-27 Jul (KB) were noteworthy.

A Western Wood-Pewee at CVCA (DVP) and one at Hart Mine Marsh Cibola NWR (LHar, DVP) both on 11 Jun were the last ones reported for the spring migration. A late Pacific-slope Flycatcher was calling at Sandy Wash BWR NWR 19 Jun (DRk).The pair of Tropical Kingbirds that continued at ’Ahakhav were observed building a nest before abandoning it and then building a second nest for the first confirmed breeding report for the region. The pair was observed throughout the breeding season (m. ob.). Rare in all seasons, a great find was a Cassin's Kingbird at the end of McCabe Rd., Parker Valley 6 Jul (DVP).

A singing male Bell’s Vireo, rare for the region away from the BWR NWR, was in the north end of the Parker Strip (about a mile south of Parker Dam) 15 Jun-13 Jul ( DVP). A Cassin’s Vireo at ’Ahakhav 3 Jun (LHar) was late. A Warbling Vireo 10 Jun ’Ahakhav (LHar) was the latest spring migrant reported. A Tree Swallow at Cibola L. Cibola NWR 5 Jun (LHar) was one of few June records for the LCRV. A Barn Swallow at Hart Mine Marsh Cibola NWR 5 Jun (DVP, LHar) was on the late side.

Rare in summer, an American Robin was seen at Cibola NWR 16-17 Jul (AL). With a higher than usual number of Swainson’s Thrush in the spring migration a few were still passing through in early June: three at ’Ahakhav 1 and 3 Jun, two there 7 Jun (LHar), and one at CVCA 7 Jun (LHar). A Cedar Waxwing at ’Ahakhav 3 Jun (LHar) was late.

An orestera-type Orange-crowned Warbler at ’Ahakhav 1-3 Jun (LHar) was later than usual. Late Townsend’s Warblers included six at ’Ahakhav 1 Jun (LHar) and singles at the end of McCabe Rd in the Parker Valley 5 Jun (DVP, LHar), CVCA 8 Jun (CDo, JK), and CVCA 22 Jun (T. Schreckengost). An uncommon early spring migrant in the LCRV, a Black-throated Gray Warbler was very late 10 Jun at ’Ahakhav (LHar). More Wilson's Warblers than usual were also late migrants: 20 at ’Ahakhav 1 Jun (LHar), eight at ’Ahakhav 3 Jun (LHar), 11 at CVCA 4 Jun (LHar), and the latest along the Gila R. in Yuma 7 Jun (J. Pietrzak).

Western Tanagers were seen well into June with two at ’Ahakhav T P 8 Jun (DRk) the latest. One there 8 Jul (DRk) was an early southbound migrant for the LCRV, although it matches arrival dates elsewhere in the Southwest. Northern Cardinals have declined within the LCRV and are no longer reported every year so a singing male near Gibraltar Rock BWR NWR 3 Jul (DRk) and a second individual 20 Jun-25 Jul near Cougar Pt. BWR NWR (DRk, m. ob.), possibly the same bird was also seen on the MOH side of the river. A Black-headed Grosbeak 11 Jun at ’Ahakhav (LHar) was likely the latest spring migrant detected. However, one near Cougar Pt. BWR NWR 20 Jun (DRk), one at ’Ahakhav 26 and 27 Jun, and one there 8 Jul (DRk) are harder to classify as late spring or early fall migrants. Perhaps due to a nearby fire, Indigo Buntings (uncommon to rare along the Colorado) were not found this spring and summer at Mittry L. However, at least one visited a feeder just east of Yuma 12-31 July (P. Kenyon) and one was at Fortuna Pond 14 Jul (T. Schreckengost). Indigo Buntings were also reported from CVCA with three singing males 3-15 Jun (LHar, T. Schreckengost) and one at Cibola NWR 13-27 Jul (AL).

A very late Pine Siskin was heard over Ehrenburg 4 Jun (DVP). Lawrence’s Goldfinches continued their presence in the LCRV with a nesting pair and a single individual continuing at ’Ahakhav 3 Jun (LHar), four at the Cornfield Nature Trail Cibola NWR 1 Jun (T. Schreckengost), and singles near Cougar Pt. BWR NWR 8 Jun (DVP), 18 Jun near Gibraltar Rock BWR NWR (DRk), and 20 Jun near Cougar Pt. BWR NWR (DRk).  

South-Central

Compiled by Steve Ganley

Abbreviations: Boyce Thompson Arboretum SP (BTA), Gila Bend STP (GBSTP) Gila Bend Power Plant (GBPP), Gilbert Water Ranch (GWR), Glendale Recharge Ponds (GRP), Granite Reef Recreation Site (GRRC), Hassayampa River Preserve (HRP, Tempe Town Lake (TTL)

In many regions summer is the nesting season but in the South-Central Region most species have nested and fledged their young by 1 June. In fact, the summer season is actually the start of fall migration, especially for shorebirds. It is not unusual to see fall migrant shorebirds during the first week of July. This season’s weather was dry and hot in June with little relief from the summer monsoons in July. The most interesting phenomenon was that spring migration continued into June with several species recording all-time late records. There were also a few surprises; a report of a Tufted Flycatcher in Pinal Co., which if accepted will be the third state record and the first for the region.

Canada Geese have been nesting in the area since 1992, but they seem to especially like the TTL and marsh where a pair of neck-banded adults and four young were noted 12 Jun (MWeb). Summering ducks included a male American Wigeon at the GRP 6 Jun (TDeB), two Ruddy Ducks at TTL 12 Jun (MWeb), and another at GBSTP 26 Jun (MHe). Probable early fall migrants was the pair of Blue-winged Teal, several Cinnamon Teal, and one Northern Shoveler at GRP 16 Jul (TC, KR, JAl). Additional early migrant ducks below Painted Rock Dam 28 Jul included a Northern Pintail and several Redheads, although the latter has nested at this location in the past and so may have summered (BGro).

American White Pelicans can be found during any month but they are rare in July and one was on a gravel pond near Buckeye 7 Jul (TC,JAl). Wandering juv. Brown Pelicans arrived on schedule with sightings at GBSTP 4 Jul (MHe) and two each at Gillespie Dam 16 Jul (TC, KR, JAl) and TTL 17 Jul (MWeb). The Roseate Spoonbill that has spent three seasons in the region continued all season along Old Hwy 80 in Palo Verde (MHe). At least one of the resident Red-shouldered Hawks was reported at the HRP 10 Jul (TDeB). There are increasing summer

Baird’s Sandpiper was photographed at the GRP 4 Jun (CBab). The previous late record for Maricopa Co. was 14 May. Two fall Baird’s were at the GRP 29 Jul (KR). Wilson’s Phalaropes are one of the earliest shorebirds to return in fall, especially adult females. Sixty females were at the GBPP 24 Jun (MHe). An adult plumaged Franklin’s Gull, rare in early July, was at the Lower River Road ponds in Palo Verde 2 Jul (MHe). Two Caspian Terns, casual in the summer, were at the GRP 1-2 Jun (GN, JRz), two at Painted Rock Dam 5 Jul (G. sightings of Swainson’s Hawk in Maricopa Co., but they have not been known to nest. This summer, however, there were two nesting attempts. The first pair was found in May east of Buckeye incubating eggs in mid-June. Unfortunately, the nest was abandoned between 22 Jun and 7 Jul (TC, JAl). The second nest was along the Loop 303 near the southern edge of the town of Surprise. The pair was noted 7 Jul (CPf) and remained in the area, but successful nesting could not be determined (ph. DJa, JSm, m.ob.)

Accidental in the region was the adult Purple Gallinule photographed at the Palo Verde Nuclear Power Plant 8 Jul (M. Shobe). This represents only the second record for Maricopa Co. Snowy Plovers were not detected breeding in the region this spring, but there was a worn adult found at dairy sludge ponds north of Gila Bend 16 Jul (TC, KR, JAl). At the GRP there was an impressive number of 400+ Black-necked Stilts 16 Jul (TC, KR, JAl). A late Spotted Sandpiper was at the Veteran’s Oasis Park in Chandler 1 Jun (PD). Four Greater Yellowlegs at the GRP 2 Jul appeared to be recent arrivals (MHe). A Sanderling, rare in fall, was at the GRP 28-29 Jul (KR). Rare but regular fall migrants, two adult Semipalmated Sandpipers were studied at the dairy sludge ponds north of Gila Bend on the very early date of 16 Jul (TC, KR, JAl). There are very few July records of this species. An extremely late Graves), and another was at Painted Rock Dam 29 Jul (BGro). A late Black Tern was also noted at the GRP 2-4 Jun (JRz, CBab).

Always secretive, a Yellow-billed Cuckoo was observed at the BTA 2-6 July (ph. J.DeGrafft, m.ob.) and two others were at nearby Apache Tears Rd. 3 Jul (DJ) and Box Bar along the Verde R. 20 Jul (TDeB). Flammulated Owl is rare in the lowlands even during the typical migration period, so it was unexpected that one was rescued from a Phoenix swimming pool 7 Jun (fide AN). A Common Nighthawk, casual at any season in the region, was in Scottsdale 7 Jul (JBa). Broad-billed Hummingbirds are still increasing in the region with nesting noted at Oak Flat east of Superior 10 Jun (DJ). Another Broad-billed spent 12 days in June at a residence in Mesa and after not being seen for 17 days, it was back 16 Jul (JMi). Another was at Box Bar along the Verde R. 20 Jul (TDeB). The odd resident pair of Acorn Woodpeckers was noted again on the campus of AZ State University 7 Jun+ (J. Nickels).

A Tufted Flycatcher was discovered at the BTA 6 Jul (JSab, ph. JHol, CT). If accepted, this would be the third record for Arizona and only the fifth for North America. It was well photographed but unfortunately not seen on subsequent days. Western Wood-Pewees were late migrants in the region with sightings of two at the HRP 3 Jun (TDeB), one at Paloma Ranch 4 June ( CB, DPe), and one at BTA 12 Jun (DPe). Willow Flycatchers are usually the last Empidonax to migrate through our area in early June, but one photographed at Mesquite Wash, along the Beeline Hwy (Hwy 87) near Sunflower, 4 Jul must have been lost (TDeB). A Dusky Flycatcher was at the TTL 1 Jun (MSc) and late migrant Western-type flycatchers were seen in the lowlands into mid-June (m.obs.). An interesting report was of a “probable” Tropical Kingbird from Rio Salado, Phoenix 30-31 Jul (MEv). Two Tropical Kingbirds were present all summer at HRP (m. ob.). Eastern Kingbird is casual in the area so a sighting in Buckeye 24 Jun was a great find (ph. MHe). A Scissor-tailed Flycatcher proved elusive along Arlington Canal Road near Palo Verde but was photographed 4 Jun (D&JL, DSmi).

A Yellow-throated Vireo, a casual vagrant in the region, was found at the BTA 5-6 Jul (CT, ph. JHol). This was the fourth known record for Pinal Co. A very late Warbling Vireo was in a Phoenix yard 23 Jun (RDi). Swainson’s Thrush was among several species that passed through the lowlands late this year with reports as late as 26 Jun at BTA (CT). Casual in summer in the greater Phoenix area, an American Robin was noted in a Tempe neighborhood 28 Jul (RDu). A Gray Catbird, casual away from its very localized breeding areas in the White Mtns. of eastern Arizona, was in a residential yard in Scottsdale 22-23 Jun (ph. ML). This is the 13^th record for Maricopa Co. but only the second summer record.

A very late American Pipit was near Paloma Ranch 4 Jun (CB, DPe). The previous late record was 13 May in Maricopa Co. Usually the first week of May is the best time to find a Northern Waterthrush in our area. This year one was at Apache Tears Rd. near the BTA on the late date of 10 Jun (DJ)! A late Townsend’s Warbler was at the HRP 3 Jun (TDeB) and must have liked the area as it was singing. Another example of how late some passerine migration was in Arizona, a high of 14 Wilson’s Warblers were counted at the HRP 3 Jun (TDeB) and the latest reported individual was in a Mesa yard 8 Jun (JMi). Totally out of season, a Green-tailed Towhee was in a Scottsdale yard 4 Jul (WTh) when there are few lowland records anywhere in the state. Cassin’s Sparrows appeared in many unusual locations this summer in the state and two found their way to Sunflower 21 Jul (TDeB, RCr). The latest spring migrant Western Tanager was noted in a Mesa yard 10 Jun (JMi). Casually reported in the summer, a female Rose-breasted Grosbeak was at Needle Rock along the Verde R. 17 Jun (fide KFu). A male Varied Bunting was at the BTA 12 Jun (DPe) and remained through 6 Jul when a female joined him (JHol). Both birds remained until the end of the period and nesting is suspected. Although not annual, Varied Buntings have nested at BTA in previous years (CT). Red Crossbills are rarely detected in Maricopa Co. during the summer, so one at Mount Ord 4 Jun was noteworthy (TC). A late Pine Siskin was at the BTA 6 Jun (JHol).

Gila

Compiled by Brian Ison

Monsoon rains were slightly below average during the summer period and temperatures were unusually hot. Roosevelt L. fell to about 78% full 31 Jul, and San Carlos L. was nearly empty, dropping to 1% full. Most reports in Gila Co. came from the Pinal Mtns.

During late May and early June the first Yellow-billed Cuckoos start to arrive in the state. Although they are uncommon and rarely reported in Gila Co., a sighting of two was noteworthy at a low-elevation stream crossing in the Pinal Mtns. 28 Jun (PB). Also on this date, another Yellow-billed Cuckoo was spotted in an oak at an unusually high elevation in the Pinal Mtns. along Kellner Canyon Rd. above the main stream crossing (PKl et al.). A calling Northern Pygmy-Owl, likely uncommon but rarely reported in the region, was heard in the Pinal Mtns. 14 Jun (JKo, JMil).

A casual transient in higher elevations, a female Calliope Hummingbird was seen in the Pinal Mtns. 24 Jul (DPe et al.).

Greater Pewees were seen in the Pinal Mtns. where they are local breeders in coniferous forests. Several Greater Pewees were noted there 14 Jun (JKo, JMil). Also in the Pinal Mtns., singing Greater Pewees were seen in their habitats 26 Jun (DPe et al.). A count of 20 Cordilleran Flycatchers detected in the Pinal Mtns. 14 Jun (JKo, JMil) was a high number. Brown-crested Flycatchers are considered to be common summer residents in central and se. Arizona and reach the northern edge of their breeding range primarily in the central part of the state at elevations up to 5400 ft (Atlas). Therefore, two Brown-crested Flycatchers seen 10 Jul along Pine Cr. at about 5800 ft was notable (BIs). Another Brown-crested Flycatcher was heard from a Pine cabin 31 Jul (BIs).

Townsend ’s Solitaires nest above 6500 ft. in montane coniferous forests (Atlas), so one seen flying in Pine (5800 ft) was an unusual find 31 Jul (BIs). Uncommon local residents in chaparral at higher elevations, a high number of four Crissal Thrashers were spotted 21 Jul along Hwy. 77 west of Globe at the El Capitan Rest Stop (CCa). A single MacGillivray’s Warbler was seen on the late date of 8 Jun along Tonto Cr. just north of Gisela (TLo, GLo).

Rare in the beginning of June, a male Rose-breasted Grosbeak was noteworthy coming to a water seep just below the top of Pinal Peak in the Pinal Mtns. 14 Jun (ph., v.r., JKo, JMil). Indigo and Lazuli Buntings sometimes hybridize where their ranges overlap, and occasional sightings of both species, especially Lazuli Buntings are reported in the region mainly from drainages below the Mogollon Rim and other riparian areas. A female Indigo Bunting and male Lazuli Bunting pair was spotted at Webber Cr. near the Geronimo Trailhead on the late date of 23 Jul (BIs). Although no nest was seen, both birds were carrying prey items and were agitated, possibly diverting attention from a nearby nest. A male Lazuli Bunting was visiting a feeder in a Pine yard also 23 Jul (BIs). Painted Redstarts are infrequently parasitized by cowbirds, although it seems to be more common in drier weather (BNA Online). A Brown-headed Cowbird chick was seen being fed by a Painted Redstart in Pine Cr. Canyon 10 Jul (BIs).

Southeast

Compiled by Mark Stevenson

Abbreviations: Empire Gulch (Empire Gulch, Las Cienegas NCA), EOP (Environmental Operations Park), HTM (Holy Trinity Monastery, Saint David), Sweetwater (Sweetwater Wetlands, Tucson), Willcox (Lake Cochise and Twin Lakes Golf Course, Willcox)

The long-term drought in the region worsened this summer. Tucson went 81 consecutive days without rain before the first monsoon rain came 30 June, tying the fourth longest dry stretch in recorded history, but short of the record 100 days. The meteorological summer in Tucson, June-August was the second hottest on record and rainfall was well below normal.

As if the Horseshoe 2 Fire in the Chiricahua Mtns. and Murphy Complex Fire that began in spring were not bad enough, on 12 June, the human-caused Monument Fire broke out at Coronado National Memorial and spread north into the Huachuca Mtns. driven by strong, erratic winds. By the time winds subsided and it was fully contained on 1 July, 30,500 acres had burned, as far north as Carr Canyon. Among well-known birding areas, the forest in Miller Canyon was severely affected (though the Beattys actively saved most of their structures); although the habitat around the Ash Canyon B&B was burned, the buildings survived. The Ramsey Canyon Preserve was spared as was the Garden Canyon complex apart from a grassland fire. Regional birding coverage was reduced during the closure of Fort Huachuca canyons to public access 7 June-25 July and of the entire Coronado National Forest beginning 9 June, with staggered re-opening beginning 11 July at Madera Canyon. The Ramsey Canyon Preserve was also closed during the same period. In the long run, the burned areas will regenerate and the forests may be healthier. In the short term, it will be interesting and valuable to observe the changes in bird populations and distribution in and around the burned areas.

Despite all that, there were a good many interesting and rare birds reported in the region this summer. Breeding birds of the pine-oak woodland were seen out of habitat to an unexpected degree and multiple birds from Mexico were discovered. Whether these events resulted from drought and fire in Arizona and Mexico or from other factors is open to speculation. The abundance terminology used below is derived from the Annotated Checklist in Finding Birds in Southeast Arizona, 7^th edition.

The Canada Goose that remained through the spring continued at Kennedy Park, Tucson all summer (JH). It has become nearly expected for a Wood Duck or two to summer in se. Arizona. A male was at Sweetwater 9 Jun+ (MSt) and another male was at Benson STP 1-14 Jul (LEp). A Gadwall at Sweetwater 23 Jun (JAl, TC) was enigmatic as this was the only report of it; was it a spring holdover or a transient? Another Gadwall summered at Green Valley STP 8 Jul+ (MSt). An American Wigeon with a drooping wing remained at Benson STP through 25 Jun (ARi), another lingered at Reid Park, Tucson through 11 Aug (JH), and one was present all summer at Lakeside Park, Tucson (JH). Casual in summer, single drake Blue-winged Teal were at Dankworth Pond SP, Safford 8 Jun (TC, JAl) and Willcox 4-14 Jul (MLe). A drake Northern Shoveler was at Benson STP 14 Jul (DSt) and a few summered at Sweetwater (m. ob.). A pair of Green-winged Teal summered at Roger Road STP, Tucson (MSt); the hen had an abnormal wing. A drake Ring-necked Duck summered at Reid Park (JH) and another summered at Arthur Pack Regional Park, Marana (MPo). The resident hen Lesser Scaup survived another summer at Randolph Park, Tucson (MSt).

Out of place in the lowlands, three Wild Turkeys were seen at Colossal Cave Mountain Park, Tucson this summer (M. Maierhauser). A few Eared Grebes were reported into June, but none summered. A Neotropic Cormorant at Dudleyville 13 Jul (RA) was between areas of known occurrence in the state. Brown Pelican is typically a late summer-early fall visitor to the region. This June, seven were reported in the region, with the outlier being one found freshly dead at Cluff Ranch WA 7 Jun (TC, JAl). Just two were reported in July.

No nesting of White-tailed Kites was reported, but singles were seen as follows:

Mississippi Kite observations of note included a pair that returned to Duncan, seen 7 Jun (JSab) and an adult and yearling along the Santa Cruz R. n. of Rio Rico 23 Jun (JAl, TC). There have been enough intermittent sightings in the latter area in the past several years to suggest the possibility of colonization of the riparian forest there. A Common Black-Hawk was out of place 2 Jun at San Bernardino NWR (RWe) as was an adult at Garden Canyon, Fort Huachuca 29 Jul (JSm). A Short-tailed Hawk continued all season in the Santa Catalina Mtns. with sightings from Mt. Bigelow to Summerhaven (CLu et al., ph. MSh). (Reports from the Chiricahua Mtns. this year went undocumented.) The only report of Crested Caracara in the Santa Cruz Flats was of three 30 Jun (DJ). The only caracara reported away from typical areas was at Ironwood Forest NM near Manville Rd. 22 Jul (JH). There was a mini-invasion of Purple Gallinules in the state this summer, with one well documented at Rio Rico Dr. ponds 8-11 Jul (JSab; ph. LHal, ASc).

There were not many shorebird highlights this season and not much habitat for them away from Willcox. A Lesser Yellowlegs at Willcox was early/casual 5 Jul (JSab) and the number there rose to six by 14 Jul (DSt). Single Semipalmated Sandpipers were reported at Willcox 25 Jul (J&MH) and 30 Jul (JSm); the species is a rare fall migrant in the region. White-rumped Sandpiper is a casual late May-early June migrant that has become nearly annual in the region in recent years; this season three were at Willcox 1-3 Jun (RE; ph. DSt) with two reportedly still present 10 Jun (J&MH). The first Red-necked Phalarope of the season was on the early/casual side at Willcox 18 Jul (SO). A few Franklin’s Gulls were found on “casual” dates: singles at Willcox 22 Jun (BSu), Amado STP 7 Jul (JMe) and Willcox again 14-15 Jul (GB, DSt). An adult Heermann’s Gull graced Lakeside Park 21 Jun (JH; ph. LHal, CBen); this erratic visitor may occur in the region in any month but is mostly seen in late fall. A Forster’s Tern at Willcox 1 Jun (RE) was a casual spring migrant. An Elegant Tern at a Green Valley golf course pond 18-20 Jun (ph. C. & J. Trible) was an excellent find. This species is less than annual in the state. There were a scattering of reports of Ruddy Ground-Doves, with two in the Santa Cruz Flats 5 Jul (G. Graves), one near the Santa Cruz R. at Amado 8 Jul (MSt), one at Kino Springs 9 Jul (RPa), and one surprisingly out of habitat at McCormick Park, Tucson 22 Jul (MSt).

Hummingbird feeding stations on the east slope of the Huachuca Mtns. are typically the source of many sightings of rare hummingbirds, but that situation was radically altered in the aftermath of the Monument Fire, which burned through the area hitting both the Ash Canyon B&B and Beatty’s Miller Canyon Guest Ranch but stopping south of Ramsey Canyon Preserve. Closure of the entire Coronado National Forest due to fire danger put other locations off limits as well. There was some movement of Broad-billed Hummingbirds, with drought and fire the nominees for causative agents but with uncertainly winning out: three were a first in a Sierra Vista yard all season (EW), two were northeast of known locations at Aravaipa Cr. near Aravaipa Farms 3 Jun (C. Anderson et al.), and atypically large numbers were reported at Casa de San Pedro B&B, Palominas in late Jun (SW). There were several reports of Berylline Hummingbird in Madera Canyon, comprising a female at Santa Rita Lodge 5 Jun (LHal), two at Chuparosa Inn 20 Jun-8 Jul (L. Calvo et al.), and a male at Kubo Cabins 11 Jul+ (ph. LHal). Whether two, three, or four birds were involved remains speculative. Elsewhere, an adult male was at a feeder in East Whitetail Canyon, Chiricahua Mtns.16 Jul (RT). A few Violet-crowned Hummingbirds were found away from typical habitat or range: in the foothills w. of the Santa Cruz R. at Rio Rico 19 Jun (JHam) and at Casa de San Pedro B&B 30 Jun (SW). Others were reported at Portal, Madera Canyon, Ash Canyon B&B, Ramsey Canyon, and East Whitetail Canyon. Very surprising but not unprecedented in the lowlands in summer a male Blue-throated Hummingbird visited a feeder at the mouth of Ventana Canyon, Tucson 26-29 Jul (ph. L. Daniels) where one spent last winter. Out of place Magnificent Hummingbirds were much more common than usual, suggesting an effect of drought or fire, with up to two continuing at Patons’, Patagonia through 30 Jul (m. ob.), and singles at Empire Gulch 8 Jun (GR), Dragoon Mtn. Ranch 11 Jun-18 Aug (ARi), lower Flux Canyon, Patagonia Mtns. 11 Jun (TA) and a different bird there 15 Jun, and Rancho Gulag, Palominas 13 Jun (GLe). A peculiar male hummingbird visiting a Portal feeder 21 Jun was identified as a hybrid of Magnificent and Broad-billed hummingbirds (ph. RWe). Despite the surrounding habitat having burned in the Monument Fire, a Plain-capped Starthroat visited a feeder at a residence at the mouth of Miller Canyon, Huachuca Mtns. intermittently 3-11 Jul (ph. CMe).

With reports of around 40 Lucifer Hummingbirds in the region this season, highlights away from the more typical Chiricahua, Huachuca and Mule Mtns. locations included:

Also of note was the brief absence of Lucifer Hummingbirds from Ash Canyon B&B in the wake of the Monument Fire from 21 Jun until their return 30 Jun (MJB). A bird identified as a Lucifer X Costa’s hummingbird at Ash Canyon B&B 3 Jun (ph. TBa) may have been the same individual seen there last year. Also attributed to drought conditions, Broad-tailed Hummingbirds were present at lower than usual elevation well into June at multiple locations, in one case through July. The first southbound Rufous Hummingbirds arrived in the last week of June at several locations, when “casual”. Allen’s Hummingbird is a rare but regular transient in the region; 15 were reported during the period from 2-27 Jul. An Elegant Trogon was in Oversite Canyon, Huachuca Mtns. 6 Jun (EW), a location that is seldom birded. The annual Chiricahua Mtn. trogon census was delayed by the Horseshoe 2 Fire, which also burned through the census area. Intrepid counters found six trogons 26 Jun (RT et al.), all in S. Fork Cave Cr. The only Green Kingfisher reported was at San Bernardino NWR 8 Jun-18 Jul (ph. RWe).

Prolonged and late migration through the lowlands by multiple flycatcher species was noted. First up, Western Wood-Pewees were moving through San Bernardino NWR until 18 Jun when four were still present (RWe). With only four prior records for the region (two from June), an Eastern Wood-Pewee at San Bernardino NWR 8-10 Jun (ph., s.r. RWe) was a great find. Unfortunately, it was in an area where there are access issues. Willow Flycatchers were still passing through San Bernardino NWR 18 Jun (RWe) and Portal 21 Jun (RWe). Very late was a Hammond’s Flycatcher at San Bernardino NWR 2 Jun (RWe), making one in Portal 19-25 Jun (ph. RWe) exceptionally late. A Gray Flycatcher was a late migrant at San Bernardino NWR 8 Jun (RWe). Also late were empids identified as Hammond’s/Dusky in se. Cochise Co. through 15 Jun (RWe). Pacific-slope/Cordilleran Flycatcher migration is typically over by mid-June, so two Pacific-slope and four “Western” flycatchers remaining at San Bernardino NWR 18 Jun (RWe), a Pacific-slope at Portal 19-25 Jun (RWe), and a “Western” at Tubac 22 Jun (JAl, TC) were notable. A “Western” at Patagonia 6 Jul (MMa) was apparently a very early southbound migrant. The saga of Buff-breasted Flycatcher recolonization continued at Rose Canyon in the Santa Catalina Mtns. this season, with up to three territories observed during June, dwindling to one in late Jul (CLu). A juv. Say’s Phoebe at 9,000 feet in the Santa Catalina Mtns. 27 Jun (CLu) was of interest. During the Atlas surveys, nesting was observed up to 8,200 feet and possibly to 8,800 feet. Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher is very seldom seen out of breeding habitat and equally seldom north of the Santa Rita Mtns. so one along Cienega Cr. upstream of the confluence with Davidson Canyon 18 Jul (ph. CLu) was a surprise that might be attributable to displacement by forest fire. Tropical Kingbird is rarely seen away from nesting areas, so one at Atturbury Wash, Tucson 1 Jun (MSt, MPo) was of note. Although they made news in other regions, Tropical Kingbirds were not reported summering at any new locations in this region. A scattering of Thick-billed Kingbirds were found away from expected locations, with singles at Garden Wash, San Pedro R. 30 Jun (RTh), in lower Miller Canyon 9 Jul (ph. JHan), and East Whitetail Canyon 16 Jul (RT). Rose-throated Becard has declined to the point of being just a casual visitor to the state and region so a female along the Santa Cruz R. at Carmen 19 Jul (ph. DSt) was a good find.

Migration of Warbling Vireo in the lowlands also seemed prolonged, with six and three at San Bernardino NWR on 12 and 18 Jun (RWe) respectively and one in Portal 19 Jun (RWe). Red-eyed Vireo is a casual visitor to the region; one was at Slaughter Ranch 6 Jul (ph. RWe). The Tree Swallows that made a failed nesting attempt at Sweetwater during the spring dwindled to one bird that was last reported 9 Jun. The first migrant Tree Swallow was reported slightly early at Willcox 14 Jul (GB). A Bank Swallow lingered past expected dates at Dudleyville through 13 Jun (ph. RA) and another was late at San Bernardino NWR 8 Jun (RWe). Unexpected away from nesting areas in summer, single White-breasted Nuthatches were in the lowlands in nw. Tucson (DSm) and Sweetwater (MSt) 27 and 31 Jul respectively. A Ruby-crowned Kinglet above Herb Martyr, Chiricahua Mtns. 26 Jun (RT) was rare in the range. (Different sources give differing accounts of their summer distribution in the range, with some calling them “rare” and others listing them as absent.) Migration of Swainson’s Thrush through the region is usually over by the end of the first week of June with casual stragglers through the first week of July. A whopping 24 were reported in the region after 7 Jun, with the latest present 29 Jun in Portal (RWe). Rufous-backed Robin is typically found from September to April with just a scattering of summer records. This summer, one was in Sahuarita 12-18 Jun (ph. M. & G. Ballard) and another was at Las Cienegas NCA 29 Jul (ph. B. & M. Radke). The latter bird had a brood patch. A very late spring migrant was a Varied Thrush at S. Fork Cave Cr., Chiricahua Mtns. 8 Jun (ph. D. Simonetti); there were no prior summer records in the region. Gray Catbird on the other hand is a casual visitor over a broad range of months. One was at Rancho Gulag 2-4 Jun (GLe).

In the Portal area, single Gray Catbirds were reported in four different locations:

The migration of Northern Mockingbird was readily apparent in a Vail yard 19-25 Jul with 45-100 seen per day (CCa), with the largest number on the first date.

Wood warblers were notable this season for a good variety of “high value” rarities and a wide array of laggard migrants. An Ovenbird was in a Portal yard 22-28 Jun (ph. RWe). A southbound Louisiana Waterthrush was at San Bernardino NWR 25 Jul (s.r. RWe). A Blue-winged Warbler was reported along the San Pedro R. near San Manuel 28 Jun (SB). Single Black-and-White Warblers were at Sweetwater 19 Jun (BWal) and Diamond Bell Ranch w. of the Sierrita Mtns. 2 Jul (CCa). Migrant Orange-crowned Warblers were found in the lowlands into June, with seven found in the first week of the month, three in the second week, and the last on 18 Jun (RWe). A Nashville Warbler at Willow Tank, Portal 4 Jun (ph. JY) was late. Late Virginia’s Warblers comprised two at San Bernardino NWR 2 Jun and one there 8 Jun (both RWe). Migrant MacGillivray’s Warblers aren’t expected after mid-Jun; three were at San Bernardino NWR 12 Jun, two were there 18 Jun (both RWe) and one was se. of Portal 29 Jun (T. Morgan, RWe). A Mourning Warbler was a great find at Empire Gulch 1 Jun (BA; ph. GR); there are only seven accepted state records. Access to the site was temporarily interrupted by a nearby wildfire. If one were to seek out Kentucky Warblers in the state, Portal would be a good place to look as relatively many have occurred there; an adult female was found 5-6 Jun (JSab; ph. RWe). There were two reports of Hooded Warbler, one at Leslie Canyon NWR 1 Jun (B. Radke) and another near the Portal library 2 Jun (R. van Buskirk). Reports of five American Redstarts were scattered across the season and one Northern Parula was reported, at Green valley 4-6 Jun (A. Carnahan). A Magnolia Warbler fit into expected dates for this casual visitor 6 Jun (BBi; MSt) at the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson.

Yellow-rumped Warblers were found in the lowlands past expected dates. Those found after the first week of June included:

The “Myrtle” form of Yellow-rumped Warbler has been unexpected after the first week of May, so this season’s late birds were very late: singles at Las Cienegas NCA 2 Jun (CMc), and at San Bernardino NWR 8 Jun (ph. RWe), 18 Jun (RWe) and 6 Jul (ph. RWe). A Yellow-throated Warbler along the San Pedro R. at Gray Hawk Nature Center 2 Jun (WA) was a casual transient. Seemingly late Black-throated Gray Warblers were at San Bernardino NWR 2 Jun (three present) and 8 Jun (one present) (both RWe). Most migrant Townsend’s Warblers have passed through by the end of May and they are “casual” between then and the last week of July when southbound migrants appear. In the first week of June, 16 were reported, 10 of which were at San Bernardino NWR 2 Jun (RWe). The latest report was of one there 12 Jun (RWe). Hermit Warbler is essentially unknown in the region between the end of May and the third week of July, so one at San Bernardino NWR 2 Jun (RWe) was late. Another great rare warbler was a male Canada Warbler at Willow Tank, Portal 4-5 Jun (BRo; ph. JY, TGo, RWe); there are only about five previous records for the region, none from spring or summer. Wilson’s Warbler is typically rare in the first week of June and casual thereafter. Flying in the face of that expectation were 60 at San Bernardino NWR 2 Jun, dwindling to 12 on 12 Jun and none on 18 Jun (RWe). Three others were reported in the second week of Jun, one in the third week, and one in the fourth week. Latest of all was a singing male at Empire Gulch 4 Jul (CCa). A Yellow-breasted Chat was away from nesting areas at Roger Road STP, Tucson 21 Jun (MSt).

Although the spread of reports of Rufous-winged Sparrows in Cochise Co. seems to have abated, there were continuing reports of up to four at San Bernardino NWR through the season (RWe) and two at Guadalupe Canyon 25 Jul (ph. CLu et al.). Near Oracle, Botteri’s Sparrows were found in the same location as last year 5 Jun+ (DJ). Cassin’s Sparrows made news across the state, with multiple reports in this region from n. of Hwy 77 between Oracle Junction and Oracle. The highest count in that area was of 21 along a 5.5 mile stretch of Willow Springs Rd. 14 Jul (DJ). A Brewer’s Sparrow was late/casual at San Bernardino NWR 8 Jun (RWe). Most White-crowned Sparrows have departed the region by the end of May, but June stragglers are regular. The latest reported individuals this season were two of the oriantha type in Portal through 28 Jun (RWe). An “Oregon” Dark-eyed Junco was very late in East Whitetail Canyon 2-3 Jun (RT).

Hepatic Tanager is unexpected away from nesting habitat in summer so these were of interest:

There were multiple reports of the usually sparse Yellow Grosbeak, with documented observations from Patons’ in Patagonia 11 Jun (A. Tillinghast et al., ph. J. Sparhawk), Ash Canyon B&B 12-14 Jun (MJB; JHa, ph. CVC, M. Tarachow, JWo), and up to two at Rio Rico Drive pond 9 Jul (G. Graves et al.). Just two Rose-breasted Grosbeaks were reported--one was at the George Walker House in Paradise 1 Jun (JLew), the second at E. Whitetail Canyon in the Chiricahua Mtns. 16 Jul (RT).

Lazuli Bunting is rated “casual” in the last three quarters of June, so these were of note:

Varied Bunting has a limited range in the state and outliers are fairly unusual. There were several outliers this season:

Painted Bunting is an expected “molt migrant” particularly in the far se. part of the state, usually in late summer and early fall. This year they arrived early and in larger numbers than usual. It began with a second-year female banded along the San Pedro R. s. of Kingfisher Pond 2 Jun (JW) and one in a Portal yard 3 Jun (RWe) then there was a break until 29 Jun when many more began to appear, with 70-80 being reported by the end of the season. Highlights included a peak of four at Quailway Cottage 5 Jul (JY), a peak of 13 in a Portal yard 21 Jul (MD), a peak of 25 at San Bernardino NWR 18 Jul (RWe), and one northwest to Tucson 17 Jul (CLu). Casual in June after the first week, single Yellow-headed Blackbirds were reported from Roper Lake SP 8 Jun (TC) and Sweetwater 21 Jun (PSa). An adult male Streak-backed Oriole was a great yard bird 11-12 Jun at Patagonia Ranch Estates (ph. ASc); the species is less than annual in the state. A few Pine Siskins were seen lingering in the lowlands in June, with one at the San Pedro House 1 Jun (SH), one at San Bernardino NWR 8 Jun (RWe), and one with an injured leg in Portal 21-22 Jun (RWe). The only Evening Grosbeak reported was a single below Ski Valley, Santa Catalina Mtns. 3 Jun (CLu).

Cited observers: Bill Adler (BA), Joey Alsadi (JAl), Kathe Anderson (KA), Walt Anderson (WA), Rich Aracil (RA), Tom Arny (TA), Mary Jo Ballator (MJB), Tony Battiste (TBa), Robert Behrstock (RB), Chris Benesh (CBen), Peter Bengtson (PB), Barbara Bickel (BBi), Gavin Bieber (GB), Scott Blackman (SB), Gary Botello (GBo), Steve Burk (StB), Steve & Sue Burk (S&SB), Barbara Carlson (BC), Cliff Cathers (CCa), Troy Corman (TC), Richard Crossley (RCr), Tommy DeBardeleben (TDeB), Maya Decker (MD), DeeDee DeLorenzo (DDe), Pierre Deviche (PD), Rich Ditch (RDi), Christopher Dodge (CCo),          Sue Drone (SD), Robert Dummer (RDu), Roger Eastman (RE), Lanie Epstein (LEp), Jeff Estis (JE), Mike Evans (MEv), Richard Fray (RF), Ken Furtado (KFu), Brian Gatlin (BGa), Brian Gibbons (BGi), Tony Godfrey (TGo), John Grahame (JGra), Bill Grossi (BGro), Laurens Halsey (LHal), Joe Hammond (JHam), Jay Hand (JHan), Lauren Harter (LHar), Jim Hays (JHa), Stuart Healy (SH), Melanie Herring (MHe), John Higgins (JH), John & Marty Hirth (J&MH), Jack Holloway (JHol), Bob Hough (BHo), Elaine Hough (ElH), Eric Hough (ErH), Brian Ison (BIs), Dan Jacobs (DJa), Doug Jenness (DJ), David Johnson (DJo), Joe Kahl (JK), Sonia Kirkendall (SKi), Philip Kline (PKl), Pam Koch (PKo), Jim Kopitzke (JKo), Mark Larson (ML), Chuck LaRue (CLR), Paul Lehman (PL), Michael Lester (Mle), Gordon Lewis (GLe), Jackie Lewis (JLew), Tom Linda (TL), Jim Logan (JLo), Grant Loomis (GLo), Tyler Loomis (TLo), Dean & Joan Luehrs (D&JL), Carl Lundblad (CLu), Michael Marsden (MMa), Adam Martin (AMar), Phyllis Martin (PMar), Chris McCreedy (CMc), Jeremy Medina (JMe), Charles Melton (CMe), Jay Miller (JMil), David Moll (DM), Elaine Morrall (EM), Ken Murphy (KM), Andrea Nesbitt (AN), Michael Nicosia (MN), Scott Olmstead (SO), Jan Parrott (JPar), Robert Payne (RPa), Dave Pearson (DPe), Carol Pfeifer (CPf), Molly Pollock (MPo), Shaun Putz (SPu), Cindy Radamaker (CR), Kurt Radamaker (KR), David Rankin (DRk), Micah Rigner (MiR), Arlene Ripley (ARi), Jeff Ritz (JRz), Bob Rodriguez (BRo), Gary Rosenberg (GR), John Saba (JSab), Peter Salomon (PSa), Alan Schmierer (ASc), Myron Scott (MSc), Mark Sharon (MSh), Donna Smith (DSmi), James Smith (JSm), Darlene Smyth (DSm), Dave Stejskal (DSt), Mark Stevenson (MSt), Bill Sutton (BSu), Rick Taylor (RT), Rick Thompson (RTh), Walter Thurber (WT), Carl Tomoff (CT), Christie van Cleve (CVC), David Vander Pluym (DVP), Brian Walsh (BWal), Magill Weber (MWeb), Richard Webster (RWe), Ellen West (EWe), George West (GW), Jack Whetstone (JW), Jason Wilder (JWi), Sheri Williamson (SW), Erika Wilson (EW), Joe Woodley (JWo), Rick Wright (RWr), John Yerger (JY).